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Overland Transit

African Landlocked Freight

The complete guide to cross-border logistics corridors, customs bonds, and Sub-Saharan dry port transits.

Overland Transit to Landlocked Nations

Shipping cargo to landlocked African countries (like Zambia, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Rwanda) requires coordinating coastal seaport arrivals (Durban, Beira, Mombasa) with long-haul overland trucking segments.

At Scan2Freight, we specialize in cross-border logistics. We arrange transit customs bonds, manage border gate clearances, and deploy GPS-tracked fleets to secure cargo delivery.

Coastal Seaports Directory

We operate cargo handling desks at the key coastal seaports serving landlocked Africa:

  • Port of Durban (South Africa): The largest container port in Sub-Saharan Africa. Handles deep-water container liners, heavy project break-bulk, and RoRo staging for Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Zambia.
  • Port of Beira (Mozambique): The geographically closest port for Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Zambia. Includes specialized grain, oil, and container terminals.
  • Port of Mombasa (Kenya): The gateway for East Africa's Northern Corridor. Features advanced berths that dispatch trucks to Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and South Sudan.
  • Port of Dar es Salaam (Tanzania): Central Corridor gate. Essential for routing cargo under customs bonds to Burundi, Rwanda, and Eastern DRC.

Inland & Hub Airports Directory

For urgent cargo, we coordinate with major international airports across the continent:

  • O.R. Tambo International (JNB, Johannesburg): The primary air cargo consolidation hub in Africa. Connects global air freight lines to local regional feeders.
  • Kenneth Kaunda International (LUN, Lusaka): The main air cargo terminal in Zambia, equipped with modern cold-chain warehouses for perishable imports.
  • Robert Gabriel Mugabe International (HRE, Harare): Zimbabwe's primary airport terminal, offering fast customs release for electronics and industrial parts.
  • Entebbe International (EBB, Kampala): Uganda's primary air terminal, serving as a distribution center for the Lake Victoria basin.
  • Kigali International (KGL, Rwanda): East Africa's cleanest logistics hub, offering immediate cross-border trucking connections to Eastern DRC.

Customs Transit Bonds & OSBP Clearances

Moving cargo through transit countries without paying local import duties requires security bonds:

  • Transit Bonds: Financial guarantees filed with customs authorities (e.g. SARS in South Africa, MRA in Malawi) ensuring cargo exits the transit country without being diverted into local markets.
  • One-Stop Border Posts (OSBP): Coordinating joint inspections between neighboring customs offices to reduce waiting times at border crossings like Chirundu or Malaba.
Mandatory Customs Clearance Requirement

Assistance for Waiver Certificates & Loading Certificates (African Countries)

There will be the mandatory requirement in the below African countries for the production of the waiver certificates or Loading certificates in the custom for the custom clearance after the arrival of the cargo and we shall assist for the issuance of these certificates:

Angola ARCCLA / CNCA
Benin BESC
Burkina Faso ECTN
Burundi ECTN
Cameroon BESC
Central African Republic ECTN
Chad ECTN
Congo ECTN
Democratic Republic Congo FERI
Djibouti ECTN
Equatorial Guinea ECTN
Egypt ACID
Gabon BIETC
Guinea ECTN
Guinea Bissau CEE
Ivory Coast BSC
Liberia CTN
Libya ECTN
Madagascar BSC
Mali BESC
Niger ECTN
Senegal ECTN
Sierra Leone CTN
South Sudan ECTN
Togo ECTN

African Freight FAQ

What is a customs transit bond?
A customs transit bond is a financial guarantee filed with customs authorities, ensuring that import duties are covered while cargo travels through a transit country to its final landlocked destination.
What is an OSBP?
OSBP stands for One-Stop Border Post. It is a border crossing facility where neighboring countries house their immigration, customs, and security forces in a single yard, simplifying inspections and reducing delays.

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